Part 3 of the RHTP Guide

How Rural Health Transformation Fund Grants Reach Your Facility: Eligibility, Limits and How to Apply

How does RHTP funding reach providers?

RHTP funding reaches providers in two steps: CMS awards money to states each year, and each state passes it to providers and partners under its own plan. CMS awarded the first $10 billion to all 50 states on December 29, 2025, and states are now distributing it.

States are using three main channels:

  • Direct grants to selected organizations. Some states negotiated awards with specific hospitals or systems. Connecticut, for example, granted $46 million in year one to four rural hospital systems.
  • Competitive solicitations. Many states post requests for proposals or notices of funding opportunity on their procurement portals, open to eligible providers.
  • Regional hubs and administrators.Some states fund intermediaries that run their own competitions. New Hampshire routes most of its award through five hubs plus the Governor’s GO-NORTH office.

Who is eligible for RHTP grants?

Eligibility is set by each state, not by CMS. Most states are funding a broad mix of rural organizations, including critical access hospitals, rural hospitals, federally qualified health centers, rural health clinics, behavioral health providers, EMS agencies and community organizations.

Rules vary in the details. Some states fund consortia led by a clinical organization. Connecticut’s IT program, for example, lets technology vendors take part only as subcontractors, so the provider must lead the application. Always read the eligibility section of each solicitation before you invest time in a response.

What can RHTP funds pay for, and what are the limits?

RHTP funds can pay for technology when it supports an activity in the state’s approved plan. One of the program’s approved uses covers software, hardware and technical assistance for IT that improves efficiency, cybersecurity and patient outcomes. CMS guidance also names interoperability, cybersecurity and data-sharing infrastructure as eligible areas.

CMS sets caps on how each state’s award can be spent. These caps apply to the state’s whole award, so a state may have less room in a category than the percentage suggests.

CategoryFederal limitWhat it means for a technology request
Equipment, capital and infrastructure20% of the state’s awardNetwork equipment usually falls here. New construction and major expansions are not allowed
EHR replacement5% of the state’s awardApplies to replacing an existing certified EHR. Optimization, integration and training are not capped
Direct provider payments15% of the state’s awardPayments for care cannot replace services insurance would reimburse
Administration10%, direct and indirect combinedAlso applies to subrecipients
Broadband and household internetNot allowedFocus requests on the facility’s own network and security, not internet service

Timing matters too. Each year’s funds must be spent by September 30 of the following year; for fiscal 2026 awards, that is September 30, 2027. Unspent money generally does not carry forward. That is why state application windows can be only a few weeks long and why projects need to be ready to start.

Where do I apply in my state?

Each state posts opportunities in its own place. Here is where to watch in the seven states CoreDefense serves, as of October 2026.

StateLead agencyHow funds are distributedWhere to watch
ConnecticutDepartment of Social Services; Office of Health StrategyYear-one grants to four rural hospital systems; separate OHS program for AI-enabled care and remote monitoring ($100K–$1M awards)DSS and OHS RHTP pages; RHTP@ct.gov
MaineDepartment of Health and Human ServicesProgram-specific funds, including ~$30M for EMR modernization (applications closed August 2026) and a hospital efficiency fund for 11 hospitalsmaine.gov/dhhs/ruralhealth
MassachusettsExecutive Office of Health and Human ServicesState procurements beginning summer 2026, with year-one contracts in fall 2026COMMBUYS; mass.gov RHTP key dates page
New HampshireGO-NORTH (Governor's office)Five regional hubs plus GO-NORTH issue competitive RFPs; the NH Community Development Finance Authority hub holds $43.8M for rural capital improvementsGO-NORTH and hub announcements
New YorkDepartment of HealthInitiative-based funding opportunities; the first ($76.2M) awarded 90 grants to 56 organizations; a separate $79.5M technology and cybersecurity initiativeNYS DOH funding announcements
Rhode IslandExecutive Office of Health and Human ServicesSolicitations by initiative, including a Health IT Rural Infrastructure FundOcean State Procures bid board
VermontAgency of Human ServicesNotices of grant opportunity, RFIs and RFPsAHS RHT email list and program page

What makes a strong RHTP technology request?

A strong request shows reviewers that the technology delivers an outcome the state has committed to, at a cost the organization can sustain. States must report results to CMS, starting with annual and quarterly reports in 2026, so they favor projects with measurable impact.

  1. Match the state’s plan. Name the state initiative your project supports, such as telehealth expansion, cybersecurity resilience or shared services.
  2. Start with a baseline. Document current equipment age, end-of-support dates, security gaps, downtime and staff time spent on fixes. A readiness assessment produces this evidence.
  3. Define measurable outcomes. For example: telehealth visits supported, network uptime, time to restore service, security controls in place, sites managed centrally.
  4. Fit the budget to the caps. Separate equipment from services, training and integration, and avoid anything that looks like new construction or replacement of billable services.
  5. Show sustainability after 2030. Include multi-year support and licensing costs, and explain how the organization will cover them when funding ends.
  6. Be ready to start. Have quotes, a timeline and partners lined up so the project can be completed within the spending deadline.
  7. Consider a joint application. Several states favor regional collaboration and shared services, and small facilities can compete better together.

Get ready before the next opportunity opens

RHTP opportunities open on each state’s schedule, and some close within weeks. Facilities that already have an infrastructure assessment, a prioritized upgrade plan and cost estimates can respond quickly and credibly.

CoreDefense is vendor-neutral and works with healthcare organizations across New England and New York to assess network infrastructure, build RHTP-aligned upgrade plans, and support applications with a grant-writing partner.

Frequently asked questions

What is the rural health transformation fund?

The rural health transformation fund is a common name for the Rural Health Transformation Program (RHTP), a $50 billion federal program that pays states $10 billion a year from 2026 through 2030. States distribute the money to rural providers and partners.

How do I apply for a Rural Health Transformation Program grant?

Apply through your state, not CMS. Watch your state's lead agency and procurement portal, sign up for its RHTP updates, and respond to each solicitation by its deadline.

Can a small rural clinic get RHTP funding?

Yes, in many states. Eligibility is set by each state, and most are funding a mix of hospitals, health centers, clinics and other rural providers. Some opportunities favor joint applications, which can help smaller facilities.

Can RHTP funds pay for routers, firewalls, switches and Wi-Fi?

They can when the equipment supports an approved activity in the state's plan, such as telehealth, data sharing or cybersecurity. Equipment counts toward the state's 20% cap on capital and infrastructure, and each solicitation sets its own rules.

Can RHTP funds replace our EHR?

Only within limits. CMS caps EHR replacement at 5% of a state's award. Optimization, integration and training are not capped.

How long do we have to spend RHTP funds?

Each year's award must be spent by September 30 of the following year. For fiscal 2026 funds, the deadline is September 30, 2027, and your state may set an earlier date.

Can a technology vendor apply for RHTP funds?

It depends on the state. Some programs, such as Connecticut's IT program, allow vendors only as subcontractors to a provider-led application.

Sources

Figures checked against the sources below in October 2026. State programs change often; confirm current details with your state’s lead agency.

RHTP readiness

Know where your network stands before the next round

An RHTP infrastructure readiness assessment documents equipment age, support status, security gaps and costs, and maps upgrades to your state’s priorities.

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